Judge orders state to devise clear-cut plan for poor schools

Wednesday, August 10, 2005 • BY JOHN MOONEY • Star-Ledger Staff

A Superior Court judge has ordered the state Department of Education to better account for how it oversees school reforms mandated by the landmark Abbott vs. Burke case.

Under the state Supreme Court's 1998 Abbott order, the Education Department receives about $15 million a year to manage major reforms in the state's 31 poorest districts through a separate division devoted exclusively to regulating and monitoring those schools and their programs.

But Judge Neil Shuster, sitting in Trenton, ruled Monday that the state has failed to provide a budget and management plan for how it carries out that function, apparently in violation of its own rules. He ordered the state to have a plan in place within 45 days.

Shuster's order comes at a time of increasing debate among politicians and educators as to the merits of the Abbott decisions and how the 31 districts spend hundreds of millions dollars in additional state funding each year for mandated preschool and school construction and a host of other reforms.

Monday's ruling raises the question of how the state is minding its money in guiding those reforms.

In his ruling, Shuster said the education department, under Commissioner William Librera, issued its own regulations last November that called for development of a three-year monitoring plan. That plan was never developed.

"It seems anomalous to allow the commissioner to promulgate regulations requiring a three-year plan and then ignore such regulations by failing to create such a plan." Shuster said. "This would seem to be the antithesis of what our Supreme Court has held over the long years of Abbott."

Assistant Commissioner Gordon MacInnes, who directs the Abbott division, said the department would comply with the order, but he appeared disdainful of what he described as largely a paperwork requirement.

"It's a three-year plan, a piece of paper," he said. "We've had a plan, and anybody involved with us knows we have a plan. Our plan ... was to focus on student achievement, with a beginning emphasis on early literacy, and I think it has worked pretty well."

Shuster's order was issued in response to a lawsuit filed in June by the Education Law Center, the longtime plaintiff in the Abbott case, which represents schoolchildren in the 31 districts.

Koren Bell, attorney for the law center, applauded Shuster's ruling.

"The court's order is very clear that this is a substantive plan, a serious report," Bell said. "It's clear what needs to be done, and we're here to monitor and ensure that the kids get the accountability they deserve."


John Mooney covers education. He may be reached at jmooney@starledger.com or (973) 392-1548.
© 2005 The Star-Ledger. Used by NJ.com with permission.

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