Old SAT departs on record turnout and top score

Wednesday, August 31, 2005 • BY KELLY HEYBOER • Star-Ledger Staff

Students said goodbye to the old version of the SAT by turning out for the exam in record numbers and averaging the highest math score in the test's history, the College Board announced yesterday.

Nearly 1.5 million members of the Class of 2005 took the college entrance exam, according to the College Board report. They were the last to take the SAT before a new version was introduced last spring with harder math questions and a new essay section.

The graduating class averaged a record 520 (out of a possible 800) on the math portion of the test, a 14-point jump over a decade ago, according to the report. The average score on the verbal section held steady from last year at 508.

"I am encouraged by the improvement demonstrated in math," said Gaston Caperton, president of the College Board, the nonprofit group that oversees the exam.

"However, the relatively flat trend in verbal scores indicates what we have observed for years: the need to redouble efforts to emphasize the core literacy skills of reading and writing in all courses across the curriculum starting in the earliest grades," Caperton added.

New Jersey students also showed improvement this year, according to the report. They averaged 517 on the math, a 3-point increase over last year and a 14-point jump over a decade ago.

The state's high school seniors scored 503 on the verbal section, a 2-point increase over last year and 7 points better than a decade ago.

New Jersey's scores continued to lag behind the national average because an unusually high number of the state's high school students take the test each year unlike other states where only top students sit for the exam.

Last year, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut each sent 86 percent of their graduating classes to take the SAT. Only New York ranked higher, with 92 percent of students sitting for the exam.

Richard Ten Eyck, New Jersey's assistant commissioner for educational programs and assessment, said the SAT scores were good news. More New Jersey students are taking the SAT while the scores climbed.

"That's an indication of the fact that there are some very good things happening in New Jersey schools," Ten Eyck said. "More and more kids are inclined to think about college."

This was the last year the SAT was scored on a 1600-point scale with two 800-point sections. The new version of the test, introduced in March, has three sections, including the new writing section. The new perfect score is 2400.

College Board officials offered a glimpse of how students did this spring during the first three test dates using the new version of the SAT. Students averaged a 537 on the revised math section, a 519 on the new critical reading section and a 516 on the writing section, according to the report.

But College Board officials cautioned not to read too much into the preliminary scores because they represent a limited number of high school juniors who signed up to take the new test last spring. Since it was such a small group of high-achieving juniors, they were expected to score higher than the national average on the old test.

A more comprehensive picture of the new version of the SAT will emerge next summer after the Class of 2006 finishes taking the exam.

Critics of the SAT continue to argue the exam and other standardized tests are hopelessly flawed. The latest SAT scores show African-American, Hispanic and Native American students continue to score worse than white students. Women also score lower than men, according to the report.

"The evidence is clear," said Monty Neill, co-executive director of the National Center for Fair & Open Testing, a chief SAT critic. "The nation cannot test its way to better schools. Quality must be built-in through comprehensive educational reform."

But College Board officials said they were pleased with the new version of the SAT and the added essay section.

"We believe it is a much better test and a much fairer test," said Caperton, the president of the College Board. "I think you are going to see that American students become much better writers."

Eugene Byuen, a senior at Governor Livingston High School in Berkeley Heights, took both the old and new versions of the SAT. He said the new version, with the new essay section, seemed to better measure what he learned in school.

But the key to doing well remains hard work, Byuen said. He plans to take four Advanced Placement classes this fall.

"To score well on the SAT, you really need to do well at school," said Byuen, 17.


Kelly Heyboer covers higher education. She may be reached at khey boer@starledger.com or (973) 392-5929.
© 2005 The Star-Ledger. Used by NJ.com with permission.

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