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Parental
Involvement Improves Student
Achievement
When parents are involved in their
children’s education at home, they do better
in school. And when parents are involved in school,
children go farther in school—and the schools
they go to are better.
—A New Generation of
Evidence: The Family is Critical to Student
Achievement. A.T. Henderson and N. Berla.
Washington, D.C.: National Committee for Citizens
in Education.
Parents want and need information about what’s
happening in their child’s classroom and how
they can help. The information and resources
presented here can help meet that need.
Some parents and families are able to be
involved in many ways. Others may only have time
for one or two activities. Whatever your level of
involvement, do it consistently and stick with it
because you will make an important difference in
your child’s life.
Involvement can mean:
- Reading to your child
- Checking homework every night
- Discussing your children's progress with
teachers
- Voting in school board elections
- Helping your school to set challenging
academic standards
- Limiting TV viewing on school nights
- Becoming an advocate for better education in
your community and state.
Or, it can be as simple as asking your children,
"How was school today?" But ask every day. That
will send your children the clear message that
their schoolwork is important to you and you expect
them to learn. Here are just some of the reasons it
is important for parents to be actively
involved:
- The family makes critical contributions to
student achievement from pre-school through high
school. A home environment that encourages
learning is more important to student
achievement than income, education level or
cultural background. (Henderson and Berla)
- In 1994, the College Board found that
reading achievement is more dependent on
learning activities in the home than is math or
science. Reading aloud to children is the most
important activity that parents can do to
increase their child’s chance of reading
success.
- When parents are involved at school as well
as at home, children do better and stay in
school longer. (Henderson and Berla)
- When children and parents talk regularly
about school, children perform better
academically. (Aston & McLanahan, 1991; Ho
& Willms, 1996; Finn, 1993)
- Three kinds of parental involvement at home
are consistently associated with higher student
achievement: actively organizing and monitoring
a child’s time, helping with homework and
discussing school matters. (Finn, 1998)
- Parents who read to their children before
they enter school give their children a boost
toward reading success. Talking to children
about books and stories read to them also
supports reading achievement. (Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates, Inc. 1996. Developing Engaged
Readers in School and Home Communities.
Rahway, N.J.: Author.)
- The earlier that parent involvement begins
in a child’s educational process, the more
powerful the effects. (Kathleen Cotton and Karen
Reed Wikelund. “Parent Involvement in
Education,” Research You Can Use.
NW Regional Educational Laboratory.)
- Positive results of parental involvement in
their children’s schooling include
improved achievement, reduced absenteeism,
improved behavior, and restored confidence among
parents in their children’s schooling.
(Institute for Responsive Education. The
Home-School Connection: Selected Partnership
Programs in Large Cities. Boston:
Author.)
The World Wide Web offers an abundance of
resources to help parents help their children. Some
of the best are available here, from both the
National Education Association and other sources,
and we invite you to explore them by selecting the “Research,”
“NEA Resources,” and “Other Resources”
links.
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